Published: May 12, 2026 • Author: Amira Khalil
A common fear among applicants is failing the exam. But what happens if you fail the civics test? The simple answer is: failing your first citizenship interview does not mean your case is denied. USCIS will give you a second chance to retake the portion of the test you failed. Your second interview will typically be scheduled within 60 to 90 days.
Common reasons include:
If you fail the English or civics portion, USCIS schedules a second interview. The notice will explain what you need to retake and when to appear. If you fail the naturalization test second chance, your N-400 application will be denied, and you will have to reapply and pay the fee again. This makes the second interview critical.
The civics test is oral. Read questions out loud and answer out loud.
Do not study only in order. The officer may ask questions randomly.
The officer may ask questions about your application again. Know your addresses, travel dates, and employment history.
No, you do not have to pay the fee again for your first retake. USCIS gives you a second chance for free. However, if you fail the second time, your application is denied, and you will need to reapply and pay the fee again.
No, during your second interview, you will only be tested on the portion(s) you failed. If you passed the English test but failed the civics test, you will only retake the civics test.
To avoid a second failure, use Citizenship Practice Tests in random order. A failed first attempt can become a strong second attempt if you prepare strategically.
Ready to pass? Start your free civics test practice on CivicFlare today.
Disclaimer: CivicFlare is an independent platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or any government agency.