Published: May 22, 2026 • Author: CivicFlare Policy Team
Many applicants worry about taking the U.S. citizenship test in English. The good news is that the USCIS offers specific exemptions based on your age and how long you have been a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder). Understanding the 50/20 exemption, the 55/15 rule, and the 65/20 simplified test can make your naturalization journey much easier.
If you are 50 years old or older and have lived in the United States as a Green Card holder for at least 20 years at the time you file your N-400, you qualify for the 50/20 exemption. This means you do not have to take the English reading, writing, or speaking tests. You are permitted to take the civics test in your native language, but you must bring an interpreter with you to the interview.
Similarly, if you are 55 years old or older and have held a Green Card for at least 15 years, you qualify for the 55/15 rule. Like the 50/20 exemption, this exempts you from the English language requirement. You will still take the standard civics test, but you can do so in your native language with the help of an interpreter.
The most significant accommodation is the 65/20 rule. If you are 65 years old or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you not only get the language exemption (meaning you can take the test in your native language), but you also take a simplified civics test. Instead of studying the full 100 or 128 questions, you only need to study a specially designated list of 20 civics questions. During the interview, you will be asked up to 10 questions and only need to answer 6 correctly to pass.
What if you don't meet the age requirements but have a medical condition that prevents you from learning English or civics? You might qualify for the N-648 medical disability waiver. This form must be completed by a licensed medical professional who can certify that your physical or developmental disability, or mental impairment, makes it impossible for you to fulfill the educational requirements of the naturalization test.
Don't let the English requirement hold you back from applying for citizenship if you qualify for these exemptions. Always double-check your dates and eligibility before filing.
Preparing for the civics test in Spanish? Try our bilingual practice modes on CivicFlare today.
Disclaimer: CivicFlare is an independent platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or any government agency.